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Question

The graph which depicts the result of Rutherford gold foil experiment with α particle is

θ: Scattering angle
N: Number of scattered α particle detected

A
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B
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C
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D
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Solution

The correct option is A
As the scattering angle increases, the number of scattered α particle decreases.

According to Rutherford's experiment observation, most of the α particles, passes through the gold foil without any deviation.

Only 1 in 8000 α particles deviate with smaller angles and very few α particles deviate with larger angles.

The observation is correctly depicted by option (B).

Hence, option (B) is correct.

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