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Question

The greatest integer which divides (p+1)(p+2)(p+3)...(p+q) for all pN and fixed qN is

A
p!
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B
q!
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C
p
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D
q
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Solution

The correct option is B q!
(p+1)(p+2)(p+3)...(p+q), pN
Put p=1
(p+1)(p+2)(p+3)...(p+q)=2×3×4××(q+1)=(q+1)!1!

Similarly, for p=2
(p+1)(p+2)(p+3)...(p+q)
=(q+2)!2!

(p+1)(p+2)(p+3)...(p+q)=q!×(p+q)!p! q!=q!×p+qCp
So, it will be divisible by q!

Alternative:
In general, the product of r consecutive integers is divisible by r!
(p+1)(p+2)(p+3)...(p+q) is divisible by q!

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