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Question

The greenhouse effect is caused by:
i) Accumulation of O2 in the atmosphere
ii) Depletion of O3 layer
iii) Accumulation of CO2 in the atmosphere

A
i and ii
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B
i only
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C
iii only
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D
i and iii
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Solution

The correct option is D iii only
Greenhouse effect:
  • The progressive heating up of the surface of the Earth is called the greenhouse effect or global warming.
  • CO2 and H2O block a part of the heat emitted by the Earth and reflect it back. Due to this, the Earth's surface gets heated up.
  • 50% of CO2 content of air can increase the surface temperature of the Earth by 3oC.
  • In addition to CO2, the other greenhouse gases are CFC (17%), O3 (18%), NO (4%) and water vapour (2%).

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