The H-zone in the skeletal muscle fibre is due to:
A
extension of myosin filaments in the central portion of the A-band
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B
the central gap between actin filaments extending through myosin filaments in the A band
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C
the central gap between myosin filaments in the A-band
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D
the absence of myofibrils in the central portion of A-band
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Solution
The correct option is B the central gap between actin filaments extending through myosin filaments in the A band ‘A’ band and ‘I’ band are arranged alternatively throughout the myofibrils in the skeletal muscle fibre.
The A band (anisotropic band) also called the dark band has both thick myosin and thin actin filaments. However, in the centre of the A band, only thick myosin filaments are present and this region is called the H zone. The H zone appears somewhat lighter than the overlap region of the A band.
I band (isotropic band) also called the light band has only thin actin filaments.
Hence, the H-zone is the central gap between actin filaments extending through myosin filaments in the A band.