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Standard XII
Chemistry
Addition Reaction
The half-life...
Question
The half-life of
199
Au is 2.7 days. (a) Find the activity of a sample containing 1.00 µg of
198
Au. (b) What will be the activity after 7 days? Take the atomic weight of
198
Au to be 198 g mol
−1
.
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Solution
Given:
Half-life of
199
Au, T
1
/2
= 2.7 days
Disintegration constant,
λ
=
0
.
693
T
1
/
2
=
0
.
693
2
.
7
×
24
×
60
×
60
=
2
.
97
×
10
-
6
s
-
1
Number of atoms left undecayed, N =
1
×
10
-
6
×
6
.
023
×
10
23
198
Now, activity,
A
0
=
λ
N
=
1
×
10
-
6
×
6
.
023
×
10
23
198
×
2
.
97
×
10
-
6
= 0.244 Ci
(b) After 7 days,
Activity,
A
=
A
0
e
-
λ
t
Here, A
0
= 0.244 Ci
∴
A
=
0
.
244
×
e
-
2
.
97
×
10
-
6
×
7
×
3600
×
24
=
0
.
244
×
e
17962
.
56
×
10
-
4
=
0
.
040
Ci
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Similar questions
Q.
The half-life of
199
Au is 2.7 days. (a) Find the activity of a sample containing 1.00 µg of
198
Au. (b) What will be the activity after 7 days? Take the atomic weight of
198
Au to be 198 g mol
−1
.
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/
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