The head scale of a screw gauge has 100 divisions and the screw moves 4 mm ahead in four rotations of the circular head. The pitch and the least count are respectively
1 mm, 0.01 mm
We know that, Pitch = (Distance travelled on the pitch scale)(No. of rotations of the headscale) = (4mm)(4) = 1 mm
Also, Least Count = (Pitch)(No. of divisions of the head scale) = (1mm)(100) = 0.01 mm