wiz-icon
MyQuestionIcon
MyQuestionIcon
1
You visited us 1 times! Enjoying our articles? Unlock Full Access!
Question

The healing of wounds of plants takes place due to the activity of

A
intercalary meristem
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
B
secondary meristem
Right on! Give the BNAT exam to get a 100% scholarship for BYJUS courses
C
promeristem
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
D
apical meristem
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
Open in App
Solution

The correct option is B secondary meristem
If the cells of the meristem originated from cells that had differentiated and again resumed meristematic activity, the meristem is known as secondary meristem. It is responsible for the secondary growth of the plants which includes the increase in the girth of the plant.
When a plant gets injured, new tissues are formed by the activity of the secondary meristems. These normally include tissues such as parenchyma and collenchyma that gain the ability to divide by undergoing a phenomenon called dedifferentiation by which the permanent tissue becomes meristematic.

Intercalary meristems are named after the position of the meristematic tissue in the plants. The intercalary meristems are formed from the apical meristems as the latter continues to divide. The intercalary meristems help in increasing the length of the plant and is most commonly seen in monocots.

Promeristems or the embryonic meristems are the first formed meristematic tissues. They are short-lived and give rise to the primary meristems.

Apical meristems are found in the root and shoot apex and are responsible for the increase in the length of the plant axis.

flag
Suggest Corrections
thumbs-up
0
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
CrossIcon