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Question

The heat developed in a resistor R1 connected to a cell is equal to the heat developed when it is connected to another resistance, R2 replacing R1 for the same time. The internal resistance of the cell will be

A
R1+R22
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B
R1R22(R1+R2)
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C
R1R2R1+R2
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D
R1R2
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Solution

The correct option is C R1R2
Initially R1 connected to the cell and the heat developed in a resistor R1 hence, current through resistor R1 is I1=ER1+r
then R2 connected to the cell and the heat developed in a resistor R2 hence, current through resistor R2 is
I2=ER2+r
Given that the heat developed in a resistor R1 = the heat developed in a resistor R2
(I1)2R1=(I2)2R2
(ER1+r)2R1=(ER2+r)2R2
(R1R1+r)2=(R2R2+r)2
R1(R2+r)2=R2(R1+r)2
R1((R2)2+2rR2+r2)=R2((R1)2+2rR1+r2)
R1R2(R1+R2)=r2(R1+R2)
r2=R1R2
r=R1R2

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