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Question

The heat of neutralisation of a strong acid and a strong alkali is 57.0 kJ mol1. The heat released when 0.5 mole of HNO3 solution is mixed with 0.2 mole of KOH is :

A
57.0kJ
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B
11.4 kJ
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C
28.5 kJ
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D
34.9 kJ
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Solution

The correct option is B 11.4 kJ
0.2 moles of HNO3 will be neutralized with 0.2 moles of KOH. 0.3 moles of HNO3 will remain unneutralized.
The heat of neutralisation of a strong acid and a strong alkali is 57.0 kJ /mol.
When 0.2 moles of HNO3 is neutralized with 0.2 moles of KOH, the heat of neutralisation is

0.2mol×57.0kJ/mol=11.4kJ

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