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Question

The height of 30 boys of a class are given in the following table :

Height in cm
Frequency
120 - 129
130 - 139
140 - 149
150 - 159
150 - 159
2
8
10
7
3
If by joining a boy of height 140 cm, the median of the heights is changed from M1 to M2, then M1−M2, in cm is

A
0.1
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B
0.1
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C
0
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D
0.2
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Solution

The correct option is C 0
Height in
ems
Frequency
Cumulative
frequency
Actual class
limit
120-129
130-139
1401-149
150-159
160-169
n = 30
2
8
10
7
3
2
10
20
27
30
119.5-129.5
129.5-189.5
139.5-149.5
149.5-159.5
159.5-169.5
Here n=30
n21=15+1=16
16 is under cumulative frequency 20. So median class be 140-149.
L1=189.5,L2=149.5,f=10,n=30,c=10.
MedianM1=:L1+L2L1f(n2c)
=139.5+1010(1510)
=139.5+1010×5=144.5
If by joining of a boy of height 140 ems, then
n=31,f=11.
MedianM2=139.5+149.5139.511(15.510)
=139.5+1011×5.5
=144.5 cms
then M1M2=144.5144.5=0

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