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Question

The height of a cone-shaped paper hat is 24 cm and the radius of the base is 7 cm. How much paper will be required to make 10 such hats?

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Solution

Radius of the cone (r) =7 cm
Height of the cone (h) =24 cm
The height and radius of a cone form a right angle.
Suppose the slant height is l cm.
By Pythagoras Theorem,
l2 = r2 + h2
⇒ l2 = 72 + 242
⇒ l2 = 49 + 576
⇒ l2 = 625
⇒ l = 25 cm
The amount of paper required to make 1 conical cap = Curved surface area of a cone
= πrl
=227×7×25=550 Sq cm

The amount of paper required to make 10 conical caps = Curved surface area of a cone × 10
= 550 × 10 sq cm
= 5500 sq cm

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