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Question

The highest density of population can be expected in _________.

A
A fertile but low-lying area prone to floods
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B
A fertile alluvial plain with abundant rainfall
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C
Dense forested regions with abundant rainfall
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D
A dry region prone to droughts
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Solution

The correct option is B A fertile alluvial plain with abundant rainfall
The highest density of population can be expected in a fertile alluvial plain with abundant rainfall.
An alluvial plain is a largely flat landform created by the deposition of sediment over a long period of time by one or more rivers coming from highland regions, from which alluvial soil forms. A floodplain is part of the process, being the smaller area over which the rivers flood at a particular period of time, whereas the alluvial plain is the larger area representing the region over which the floodplains have shifted over geological time.

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