The
HNH angle value is higher than HPH, HAsH and HSbH angles. Why? [Hint:
Can be explained on the basis of sp3
hybridisation in NH3
and only s−p bonding
between hydrogen and other elements of the group].
The HNH angle value is higher than HPH, HAsH and HSbH angles. Why? [Hint: Can be explained on the basis of sp3 hybridisation in NH3 and only s−p bonding between hydrogen and other elements of the group].
Hydride NH3 PH3 AsH3 SbH3
H−M−H
angle 107° 92° 91° 90°
The
above trend in the H−M−H bond angle can be explained on
the basis of the electronegativity of the central atom. Since
nitrogen is highly electronegative, there is high electron density
around nitrogen. This causes greater repulsion between the electron
pairs around nitrogen, resulting in maximum bond angle. We know that
electronegativity decreases on moving down a group. Consequently, the
repulsive interactions between the electron pairs decrease, thereby
decreasing the H−M−H bond angle.
Hydride NH3 PH3 AsH3 SbH3
H−M−H angle 107° 92° 91° 90°
The above trend in the H−M−H bond angle can be explained on the basis of the electronegativity of the central atom. Since nitrogen is highly electronegative, there is high electron density around nitrogen. This causes greater repulsion between the electron pairs around nitrogen, resulting in maximum bond angle. We know that electronegativity decreases on moving down a group. Consequently, the repulsive interactions between the electron pairs decrease, thereby decreasing the H−M−H bond angle.
