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Question

The hybridization, lone pair of electrons and shape of I−3 is:

A
it has sp3d hybridization
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B
it has trigonal bipyramidal shape
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C
it is linear
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D
it has 3 lone pair of electrons
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Solution

The correct options are
A it has sp3d hybridization
C it is linear
D it has 3 lone pair of electrons
Hybridization-to find the no.of hybridized bonds, add the no. of lone pairs with the no.of neighbour atoms.
3l.p+2(iodine atoms)=5
So Hybridization of l3=sp3d
Note: These are the hyb. numbers that represent the type of hybridization.
2sp
3sp2
4sp3
5sp3d
6sp3d2
lone pairs - 3
Shape - Linear with a bend angle of 180°. The lone pairs are arranged in a trigonal bipyramidal arrangement.

832216_113569_ans_d561dc7b849949be8817274b8ee57d56.png

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