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Question

The hydrated salt Na2CO3.xH2O undergoes 63% loss in mass on heating and becomes anhydrous. The value of x is:

(Gram atomic mass : Na=23;C=12;O=16)

A
10
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B
12
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C
8
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D
18
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Solution

The correct option is A 10
MNa2CO3=106
MH2O=18

Let the mass of salt is W.
Then 106+18n=W(1)
After heating, 37W100=106(2) (63% is lost i.e, H2O is lost)

Putting (2) in (1),
106+18n=106×10037
18n=180.4

n=10.0210

Hence, option A is correct.

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