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Question

The image below shows the number of red paint tins. There is 1 less blue paint can than the number of red tins. Identify the correct equation that represents the total number of paint cans. Identify the doubles used to find the sum.


A
9+8=18;8+8=16
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B
8+8=16;8+8=16
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C
8+7=15;7+7=14
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D
9+8=17;8+8=16
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Solution

The correct option is D 9+8=17;8+8=16

Say: Let’s read the question and observe the image.

Ask:
What do we have to do here?
Ans: We have to find the number of blue paint cans and then find the total number of paint cans using the doubles strategy.

Say: Let us begin by finding the number of blue paint cans.

Ask:
How many red paint cans are there?
Ans: 9
How many blue paint cans are there?
Ans: 1 less than the red ones
So, how many blue paint cans are there?
Ans: 91=8

Say: Now that we know the number of red and blue paint cans, let's find the total number of paint cans.

Ask:
How will we find the total?
Ans: By adding the number of red and blue paint cans using doubles strategy.
How many red paint cans are there?
Ans:9
How many blue paint cans are there?
Ans: 8
How will we solve 9+8 using the doubles strategy?
Ans: (i) We need to identify the smaller number that needs to be added twice. Here, 8 needs to be added two times to solve the equation using doubles strategy.
(ii) We break down the bigger number. Here, 9 is broken down into 1 and 8. Then, 8 and 8, i.e, doubles are added to get 16, and 1 is remaining.
(iii) Finally, 16 and 1, i.e., 16+1, are added to get the total of 17.

Hence, Option D is correct.

WB: If required, use the whiteboard to write the equation and find the total using the doubles strategy as shown.


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