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Question

The increasing order of basicity of RCN,RCH=NR and RNH2 is:

A
RCN<RCH=NR<RH2N
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B
RNH2<RCN<RCH=NR
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C
RCH=NR<RNH2<RCN
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D
RH2N<RCH=NR<RCN
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Solution

The correct option is A RCN<RCH=NR<RH2N
In RCN the N atom is sp hybrid, in RCH=NR it is sp2 hybrid and in RNH2 is sp3 hybrid.
The sp hybrid Natom is most electron negative due to maximum S character. More electron negative has less tendency to donate electrons and therefore is least basic. Thus the order of basicity is RCN<RCH=NR<RH2N.

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