The increasing order of the boiling point of the major products A, B, and C of the following reaction will be:
(a)
(b)
(c)
\(
+ HBr \longrightarrow C
\)
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B
A < B < C
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C
C < A < B
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D
B < C < A
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Solution
The correct option is D B < C < A Addition of HBr to alkene follows Markovnikov's rule.
Markovnikov's rule: When an unsymmetrical reagent is added to an unsymmetrical alkene, the negative part of the reagent is attached to the unsaturated C atom having less number of hydrogen atoms.
Addition of HBr to alkene in presence of peroxide follows anti-Markovnikov rule.
(A)
\( + HBr \longrightarrow Br \underset{>}{\longrightarrow} \)
(B)
(C)
The boiling points of isomeric haloalkanes decrease with increase in branching.