Instructions: Discuss the various ways in which the Indian constitution can be amended.
Solution:
Constitutional Amendment (Article 368)
Simple majority: Approval from more
than 50% of the members of each house of the Parliament
Special majority: Majority of the total membership of each house and a majority of two-thirds of the members of each house present and voting.
Special majority + approval by half the states: Majority of the total membership of each house and a majority of two-thirds of
the members of each house
present and voting + approval by half the states.