Question

The Indian State keeps away from religion as well as intervenes in its affairs. This is quite confusing. Discuss this by giving examples.

Answer 1

The Indian State does not interfere in the religious beliefs and practices of individuals and thus keeps away from the religious affairs of the citizens. But when someone tries to disturb social harmony in the name of religion then the State has the right to intervene. This is an example of a balancing act between non-interference in religious beliefs and maintaining social harmony. For example; there are many instances when the Hindus insist on taking out the Ram Navami procession through Muslim dominated areas. Similarly, the Muslims may also insist on taking out the Muharram procession through Hindu dominated areas. In such a case, the administration has to assess the situation so that social harmony can be maintained.