The interaction between ruminants and the bacteria in their intestine is _________.

Predation

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Parasitism

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Commensalism

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Mutualism

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Solution

The correct option is D Mutualism
The Interaction between the ruminants and the bacteria in their intestine is mutualism or symbiotic one, as the cow provides the Bacteria a warm, moist environment with a constant supply of food. In return the Bacteria enable the cow to access the nutrients in their cellulose rich diet and provide a protein source.

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Question 30
Solve the crossword given as Figure

$\begin{matrix} A c r o s s & D o w n 1. C r e a m - c o l o r e d d i g e s t i v e g l a n d & 2. F e e d s w i t h t h e h e l p o f p s e u d o p o d i a 3. U n d i g e s t e d e x c r e t o r y s o l i d r e s i d u e s & 6. T o t a l n u m b e r o f m o l a r s i n o n e j a w o f a n a d u l t 4. O r g a n t h a t m i x e s s a l i v a w i t h t h e f o o d & 8. L a r g e s t g l a n d 5. P o i n t o f d e f e c a t i o n & 9. W a t e r y s e c r e t i o n i n t h e m o u t h 7. S t o r e d i n g a l l b l a d d e r & 11. A r u m i n a n t 10. F i n g e r - l i k e o u t g r o w t h i n t h e s m a l l i n t e s t i n e & 12. F o r m o f f o o d c h e w e d b y r u m i n a n t s 13. K i n d o f t a s t e b u d s 14. K i l l s b a c t e r i a i n t h e s t o m a c h \end{matrix}$

Q. Give the functions of each of the following.
stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rumen in ruminants, saliva, bile, hydrochloric acid

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