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Question

The intrinsic carrier density at 300 K is 1.5×1010/cm3. In silicon for n-type silicon is doped to 2.25×1015 atoms/cm3, the equilibrium electron and hole densities are

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Solution

Ans : (c)
n=2.25×1015,p=1.0×105/cm3
For n-type semiconductor
Electron density =n=ND
=2.25×1015 atoms/cm3
Given that,
Intrinsic carrier concentration =ni
=1.5×10/cm3
n>>ni
By Mass Action Law :
n.p=n2i
p=n2in=(1.5×1010)22.25×1015
= 105atoms/cm3

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