Explanation: Water has a covalent bond between Hydrogen and Oxygen because their electronegativity differences are minor. Ionic bonds are electrostatic connections formed by different-charged ions. When nonmetals and metals combine, ionic bonds are formed.
The explanation for the incorrect choices:
(a)
Explanation: Because of its low electronegativity, a metal gives up an electron when forming an ionic bond in order to produce a positive ion or cation. Include ionic bonds between electronegative halogen atoms and an extremely electropositive alkali metal.
(b)
Explanation: Each Cesium ion is coordinated by eight chlorine ions. It acts as a phase-transfer catalyst. It acts as both a phase-transfer catalyst and a vasoconstrictor agent. Cesium chloride is the inorganic chloride salt of Caesium
(c)
Explanation: They must donate an electron when forming an ionic bond in order to produce a positive ion or cation. Ionic bonds formed between electronegative halogen atoms and a highly electromotive alkali metal.
The correct answer is (d): Water has covalent bonds between hydrogen and oxygen.