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Question

The ionic character of M-X bond decreases in the order of :

A
M-F > M-Cl > M-Br > M-l
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B
M-l > M-Br > M-Cl > M-F
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C
M-Cl > M-Br > M-F > M-l
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D
M-F > M-l > M-Br > M-Cl
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Solution

The correct option is C M-F > M-Cl > M-Br > M-l

The extent of ionic character in a covalent bond depends upon the difference in electronegativity of the two atoms forming a bond. Larger the difference in the electronrgativity of the covalent bonds and consecutively greater is the polarity in the molecule. Electronegativity order of F,Cl,Br,Iis F>Cl>Br>I.

Therefore ionic character decreases in the order of-

MF>MCl>MBr>MI.



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