Human resource management (HRM) plays a decisive role in introducing and implementing ethical practices in an organisation. Ethics should be a pivotal issue for HR specialists. The ethics of human resource management (HRM) covers those ethical issues that arise around the employer-employee relationship, such as the rights and duties issues between the employer and employee.
The ethical issues faced by HRM include:
— Discrimination issues, i.e., discrimination on the bases of age, gender, race, religion, disabilities etc.
— Sexual harassment.
— Affirmative Action.
— Issues surrounding the representation of employees and the democratization of the workplace and trade unionisation.
— Issues affecting the privacy of the employee: workplace surveillance, drug testing, etc.
— Discrimination of whistle-blowers.
— Issues relating to the fairness of the employment contract and the balance of power between the employer and employee.
— Occupational safety and health issues.
Companies tend to shift economic risks onto the shoulders of their employees. The boom of performance-related pay system and flexible employment contracts are indicators of these newly established forms of shifting risk.