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Question

The IUPAC name of the compound CH3CH2CH=CH2 is

A
1-Butene
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B
3-Butene
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C
2-Butene
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Solution

The correct option is A 1-Butene
The carbon chain has four carbon atoms in the parent chain. So, the word root is 'but'.
The chain should be numbered in such a way that the carbon atom containing the double bond gets the lowest number a shown below.

CH2=CH2CH2CH3 1 2 3 4

Hence the IUPAC name of the compound is 'but-1-ene'.

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