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Question

The junction between oesophagus and stomach is guarded by sphincter which is also known as the lower oesophageal sphincter.

A
cardiac
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B
upper oesophageal
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C
thoracic
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Solution

The correct option is A cardiac
Sphincter is a cylindrical muscle that normally maintains constriction of a natural body passage or orifice and which relaxes as required by normal physiological functions. Types of sphincters found from mouth till stomach:
Upper oesophageal sphincter: It is present in the junction between laryngeopharynx and oesophagus
Lower oesophageal sphincter: It guards the junction between lower oesophageal sphincter/ cardiac sphincter/ garstroesophageal sphincter.

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