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Question

The kinetic energy K of a particle moving along a circle of radius R depends on the distance s as K=as2. The force acting on the particle is

A
2as2R
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B
2aS[1+s2R2]12
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C
2as
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D
2a[R2s]12
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Solution

The correct option is A 2as2R
GivenK=as2andradius=RKineticenergyK=12mv2=as2mv2=2as2v2=2as2m(a)Nowdifferentiatingwithrespecttotweget2mvdvdt=4asdsdt2mvat=4asvwhereat=tangentialaccelerationanda=constantat=2asm(b)TangentialforceFT=matFT=m2asm{fromb}FT=2asAlsoNormalforceFN=mv2R=mR(2as2m)=2as2RNowthenetforceFnet=(FT2+FN2)=(2as)2+(2as2R)2=2as1+s2R

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