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Question

The kinetic energy of a molecule of a gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.

A
True
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B
False
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Solution

The correct option is A True
The average kinetic energy of a gas particle is directly proportional to the temperature. An increase in temperature increases the speed in which the gas molecules move. All gases at a given temperature have the same average kinetic energy. Lighter gas molecules move faster than heavier molecules.

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