The kinetic energy of the α - particle emitted in the decay 23894Pu→23492U+42He. (The atomic masses of 238Pu,234U and α particle are 238.04955u, 234.04095 u and 4.002603u respectively. Neglect any recoil of the nucleus)
A
4.392 MeV
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B
6.259 MeV
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C
5.592 MeV
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D
4.952 MeV
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Solution
The correct option is C 5.592 MeV Assuming that energy librated by mass defect is converted into KE of α−particle. Δm=(238.04955−234.04095−4.002603)μ =0.005997μ KE=E=0.005997×931.478MeV KE=5.586MeV