The lanthanide contraction is responsible for the fact that
A
and have about the same radius
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B
and have similar oxidation state
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C
and have about the same radius
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D
and have the same oxidation sate
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Solution
The correct option is C and have about the same radius Atomic radii down the group for transition elements first increases, becomes almost equal and then decreases. This is due to poor shielding of one of 4f electron by another in the subshell which results in greater effective nuclear charge; this effect is called lanthanide contraction.