The Lassaignes solution when heated with ferrous sulphate and acidified with sulphuric acid gave intense blue colour indicating the presence of nitrogen. The blue colour is due to the formation of
A
Na4[Fe(CN)6]
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B
Fe3[Fe(CN)6]2
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C
Fe2[Fe(CN)6]
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D
Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3
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Solution
The correct option is DFe4[Fe(CN)6]3
FeSO4+NaOH⟶Fe(OH)2+Na2SO4
6NaCN+Fe(OH)2⟶Na4[Fe(CN)6]
sodium ferrocyanide
3Na4[Fe(CN)6]+4FeCl3⟶Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3+12NaCl
Ferric ferro cyanide
(Prussian blue)
To a portion of SFE, freshy prepared ferrous sulphate, FeSO4 solution is added and warmed. Then about 2 to 3 drops of FeCl3 solution are added and acidified with conc. HCl. The appearance of a Prussian blue color indicates the presence of nitrogen. Detection of nitrogen in Lassaigne's test