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Question

The (IE)1 an dthe (IE)2 in kJ mol1 of few elements designated by Roman numerals are shown below:

Element (IE)1 (IE)2 1 2372 5251 2 520 7300 3 900 1760 4 1680 3380 Which of the above elements is likely to be a (a) reactive metal (b) reactive non-metal (c) noble gas (d) metal that forms a stable binary halide of the AX2 Write the sequence of your answer.

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Solution

(a) Element 2 has a very low value of first ionization energy and a high value of second ionization energy. Hence, it is reactive alkali metal.
Its first ionization energy is lowest among the given elements.

(b) Element 4 has a second-highest value of first ionization energy among the given elements.
Hence, it is reactive non-metal.

(c) The element 1 has the highest value of first ionization energy among the given elements.
Hence, it is a noble gas

(d) Element 3 has the second-lowest value of first ionization energy among the given elements.
Hence, it forms a stable binary halide of the type AX2

Hence, the correct sequence is 2413.

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