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Question

The length and breadth of a park in the ratio 2 : 1 and its perimeter is 240 m. A path 2 m wide runs inside it, along its boundary. Find the cost of paving the path at Rs 80 per m2.

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Solution

Let the length and the breadth of the park be 2x m and x m, respectively.
Perimeter of the park = 2(2x + x) = 240 m
⇒ 2(2x + x) = 240
⇒ 6x = 240
⇒ x = 2406 m =40 m
∴ Length of the park = 2x = (2 × 40) = 80 m
Breadth = x = 40 m
Let PQRS be the given park and ABCD be the inside boundary of the path.

Length = 80 m
Breadth = 40 m
Area of the park = (80 × 40) m2 = 3200 m2
Width of the path = 2 m
∴ AB = (80 - 2 × 2) m = (80 - 4) m =76 m
AD = (40 - 2 × 2) m = (40 - 4) m = 36 m
Area of the rectangle ABCD = (76 × 36) m2 = 2736 m2
Area of the path = (Area of PQRS - Area of ABCD)
= (3200 - 2736) m2 = 464 m2
Rate of paving the path = Rs. 80 per m2
∴ Total cost of paving the path = Rs. (464 × 80) = Rs. 37,120

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