The correct option is C 3
To find the longest tape which can measure the dimensions of the room exactly we need to find the highest common factor of 3, 6 and 12.
Factors of 3 = 1, 3
Factors of 6 = 1, 2, 3, 6
Factors of 12 = 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12
Common factors of 3, 6 and 12 = 1 and 3.
HCF of 3, 6 and 12 = 3
Therefore, the measure of the longest tape that can measure the dimensions of the room exactly is equal to 3 m.