The length of the chord intercepted by the circle x2+y2=r2 on the line xa+yb=1
Length of chord
= 2{(radius)2−(length of ⊥ from centre to chord)2}1/2
= 2{r2−⎧⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎩−1√(1/a2)+(1/b2)⎫⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎭2}1/2
= 2√r2(a2+b2)−a2b2a2+b2