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Question

The lengths of the sides of a right-angled triangle are all given in natural numbers. If two of these numbers are odd and they differ by 50, then the least possible value for the third side is:

A
61
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B
60
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C
51
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D
50
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Solution

The correct option is C 60
We can observe,considering general numbers for right angled triangle,
52=32+42 (5, 3 are odd and 4 lies between 5, 3)
and 132=52+122 (5, 13 are odd and 12 lies between 5, 13)
By trial and error
612=602+112
Since (61, 11 are odd and 61 hypotenuse)
6111=50
Hence, option 'B' is correct.

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