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Question

The line 4x - 3y + 12 = 0 meets x-axis at A. Write the co-ordinates of A.

Determine the equation of the line through A and perpendicular to 4x - 3y + 12 = 0.

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Solution

For the point A (the point on the x-axis), the value of y = 0.

4x - 3y + 12 = 0 4x = -12 x = -3

Co-ordinates of point A are (-3, 0).

Here, (x1, y1) = (-3, 0)

The given line is 4x - 3y + 12 = 0

3y = 4x + 12

y =4 over 3 x + 4

Slope of this line = 4 over 3

Slope of a line perpendicular to the given line = fraction numerator negative 3 over denominator 4 end fraction

Required equation of the line passing through A is

y - y1 = m(x - x1)

y - 0 = fraction numerator negative 3 over denominator 4 end fraction(x + 3)

4y = -3x - 9

3x + 4y + 9 = 0


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