Sign of Trigonometric Ratios in Different Quadrants
The line OA m...
Question
The line OA makes an angle of θ=40° with the negative X-axis as shown in the figure. Which of the following could be a measure of the angle made by OA with respect to the positive Y-axis?
A
+50˚
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B
+130˚
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C
-230˚
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D
-130˚
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Solution
The correct options are B
+130˚ C
-230˚ We can measure the angle made by OA with the positive Y-axis in two directions, anticlockwise (φ) or clockwise (ϕ). For measuring angle in anticlockwise direction, we see φ=(90˚+θ)=(90˚+40˚)=+130˚ Also, in clockwise direction, angle made ϕ=−(180˚+(90˚−40˚))=−(180˚+50˚)=−230˚ So,measuringtheanglesubtendedinclockwisedirection,wegetangleϕ=−230°.and,Measuringtheanglesubtendedinanticlockwisedirection,wegetangleφ=+130°.