The logical data structure with a one-to-many relationship is a
The logical data structure with a one-to-many relationship is a tree.
Logical data structure:-
A logical data model is a data model of a specific problem domain expressed independently of a particular database management product or storage technology but in terms of data structures such as relational tables and columns, object-oriented classes, or XML tags. Common logical data structures are hierarchical, network, and relational, with relational being predominant.
Tree:-
A tree is a widely used abstract data type or data structure implementing this ADT that simulates a hierarchical tree structure, with a root value and subtrees of children with a parent node, represented as a set of linked nodes.