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Question

The longest chord of the circle is a _____ of the circle.

A
Diameter
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B
Radius
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C
Arc
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D
none of the above
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Solution

The correct option is A Diameter
Let AB be a diameter of the circle with center C and DE a chord not through C. Then, by the definition of the circle as the locus of points equidistant from the center, CA=CB=CD=CE=R, the radius of the circle. Which makes AB=2R. (The diameter is twice as long as the radius.)
On the other hand, in CDE, by the triangle inequality,
DE<CD+CE=R+R=2R=AB.
Hence Diameter is the longest chord
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