The correct option is A Pauli's exclusion principle
The Pauli exclusion principle states that no two electrons may occupy the same quantum state in an atom simultaneously. In other words, no two electrons in the same atom can have the same four quantum numbers (principal quantum number, n, the azimuthal quantum number, the magnetic quantum number, ml and magnetic spin ms).
This makes the electrons to occupy a space which effectively form a continuous band structure or energy levels.