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Question

The marks obtained by 90 students in mathematics out of 100 are given below.
Marks 0−20 20−30 30−40 40−50 50−60 60−70 70 and above
No. of students 7 8 12 25 19 10 9
From these students, a student is chosen at random.
What is the probability that the chosen student
(i) gets 20% or less marks?
(ii) gets 60% or more marks?

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Solution

​ Total number of students = 90
(i) Number of students who scored 20% marks or less = 7.
Let E1 be the event that selected student got 20% marks or less.Then,
P(E1) = 790
(ii) Number of students who scored 60% marks or more = (10 + 9 ) = 19.
Let E2 be the event that selected student got 60% marks or more.Then,
P(E2) = 1990

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