The mass of an atom is determined by the sum of the masses of
Neutrons and protons
The explanation for the correct option;
Option C
The mass number is defined as the sum of the total number of protons and neutrons present in the nucleus of an atom of an element. it is denoted by the letter A.
Mass number(A) = Number of protons (p) + Number of neutrons (n)
Mass number(A)= Atomic number (Z)+ Number of neutrons
Therefore, Option (c) is the correct answer.