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Question

The mass of oxygen gas obtained by the decompostion of 231.73 g of silver oxide is:
( Molar mass of Ag2O=231.735 g mol1)

A

16 g
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B
32 g
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C

48 g
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D

64 g
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Solution

The correct option is A
16 g
The unbalanced eqauation is,
Ag2OAg+O2
1 mol of Ag2O contains 1 mol of O atoms;
1 mol of O2 contains 2 mol of O atoms.
Applying POAC on O atom,
1×mol of Ag2O=2×mole of O2
Moles of O2 = 0.5×moles of Ag2O
So, we can calculate the moles of Ag2O, convert it into the moles of O2 and finally to grams of O2.
Moles of Ag2O = 231.73231.73 = 1 mol
Moles of O2 = 0.5 mol
Mass of O2 = 0.5×32 = 16 g

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