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Question

The masses of 11C and 11B are respectively 11.0114 u and 11.0093 u. Find the maximum energy a positron can have in the β*-decay of 11C to 11B.

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Solution

Given:
Mass of 11C, m(11C) = 11.0114 u
Mass of 11B, m(11B) = 11.0093 u
Energy liberated in the β+ decay (Q) is given by
Q=mC11-mB11-2mec2
= (11.0114 u − 11.0093 u - 2×0.0005486 u)c2
= 0.0010028 × 931 MeV
= 0.9336 MeV = 933.6 keV
For maximum KE of the positron, energy of neutrino can be taken as zero.
∴ Maximum KE of the positron = 933.6 keV

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