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Question

The masses of three wires of copper are in the ratio 1:3:5, and their lengths are in the ratio of 5:3:1. The ratio of their electrical resistances are _______.​

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Solution

This is a typical question on resistance formula:
Given:
M1:M2:M3 = 1:3:5
l1:l2:l3 = 5:3:1
We know that:
R = ρ(l/A)
Mass = Volume
Density.
Mass = A l d
⇒ A = M/(l d)
Replacing value of A in resistance formula

We get:
R = ρ(l2)d/M
Density and resistivity is the same as all three wires of copper
R1:R2:R3 =
(l1)2/(M1):(l2)2/(M2):(l3)2/(M3)
⇒(25/1):(9/3):(1/5)
⇒125:15:1

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