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Question

The masterstroke of Lord Wellesley to establish British paramountcy in India was ____.

A
Doctrine of Lapse
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B
Subsidiary Alliance
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C
Mediatisation
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D
Annexation of Indian States
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Solution

The correct option is B Subsidiary Alliance
The doctrine of subsidiary alliance was introduced by Lord Wellesley, British Governor-General in India from 1798 to 1805. According to this system, every ruler in India had to accept to pay a subsidy to the British for the maintenance of British army. In return, British would protect them from their enemies which gave British enormous expansion.

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