Let P and Q be the end points of the chord.
Let one end of the chord is P≡(2√2cosθ,2sinθ)
As eccentric angles of its extremities differ by π2, so
Q≡(2√2cos(π2+ θ),2sin(π2+ θ))⇒Q=(−2√2sinθ,2cosθ)
Now,
PQ2=8(cosθ+sinθ)2+4(sinθ−cosθ)2⇒PQ=√12+4sin2θ∴(PQ)max=4