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Question

The maximum number of electrons that can be filled in an orbit (shell) can be found by using the formula 2n2; where ‘n’ stands for an orbit’s serial number. Calculate the maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in the 2nd orbit (shell) of an atom.

A
4 electrons
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B
6 electrons
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C
8 electrons
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D
12 electrons
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Solution

The correct option is C 8 electrons
The formula to find the maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in a shell = 2n2 where ‘n’ is the number of the given shell from the nucleus. The maximum number of electrons that can be filled in the second shell (L - Shell) = 2(2)2 = 8 electrons.

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